Pontificia Universidad JaverianaObservatorio Laboral PUJ
Observatorio Laboral PUJ

Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Research, data, and public policy on work in Colombia

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The country in data

Research told through data alone: interactive dashboards to explore the Colombian labor market, filter by territory and profile, and reach your own conclusions.

Gender and work · DANE GEIH 2024 · Observatory

The wage gap
in numbers

Men$1.82M/ month
Women$1.68M/ month

Average monthly labor wage · weighted estimate

−8%

Average wage gap between men and women

−$141K

Monthly difference in Colombian pesos in favor of men

1 de 8

women earns above the minimum wage, compared with 1 in 5 men

Source · DANE GEIH 2024 · Observatory estimates

Observatorio Laboral PUJ

In more than 75% of the years analyzed, the government ended up setting the minimum wage by decree: the wage-setting commission fails in its institutional role.

Observatorio Laboral PUJ

2024 Research

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Featured publication · Research

Who Makes Up the Labor Force in Colombia?

Detailed characterization of the Colombian labor force: demographic, sectoral, formal, and informal composition, with DANE data.

Iván Camilo Jiménez Uribe

Digital platforms are reshaping the employment relationship: Colombian labor law faces the challenge of protecting workers who fall outside the employee/independent-contractor binary.

Iván Camilo Jiménez Uribe

Researcher

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Upcoming event

2026 Annual Report Launch: The Labor Market in Colombia

Presentation of the Labor Observatory's annual report on the evolution of the Colombian labor market during 2025. We will discuss trends in formal employment, informality, real wages, and the outcomes of the labor reform.

15 de septiembre de 2026 · 9:00 a. m.Auditorio Felix Restrepo - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Juliana Morad Acero

Ten years of DANE microdata show that labor informality is a structural phenomenon in Colombia: it calls for reforms that tackle the causes, not the symptoms.

Juliana Morad Acero

Co-Director of the Observatory

View the study
The observatory in numbers

Ten research lines sustain our work

247

Academic publications

44

Researchers & collaborators

10

Research lines

En cifras

Mercado laboral hoy

Tasa de Desempleo

8.8%

-0.2 pp

DANE - GEIH

Tasa de Informalidad

54.2%

-0.8 pp

DANE - GEIH

Salario Mínimo

$ 1.750.905

+$ 327.405

MinTrabajo

Tasa de Ocupación

57.5%

+0.3 pp

DANE - GEIH

Empleo Femenino Formal

57.3%

+0.1 pp

Banco Mundial / OIT

Desempleo Juvenil

17.7%

-1.8 pp

Banco Mundial / OIT

Tasa de Participación Laboral

64.8%

-0.1 pp

DANE - GEIH

Brecha Salarial de Género

19.2%

-0.6 pp

DANE - GEIH

Tasa de Subempleo

10.0%

+0.2 pp

DANE - GEIH

Procesos Laborales Activos

211.600

+1.300

Rama Judicial

Tiempo Promedio de Resolución

385

-3

CEJ

Tasa de Resolución Anual

88.2%

+0.7 pp

Rama Judicial

Cobertura Pensional

38.9%

+0.7 pp

DANE - ECV

Empleo Formal Asalariado

45.5%

+0.7 pp

DANE - GEIH

Inflación Anual (IPC)

4.5%

-0.1 pp

DANE - IPC

PIB per cápita

$ 34.000.000

+$ 1.000.000

Banco Mundial

Pobreza Monetaria

33.0%

-0.8 pp

DANE

Tasa de Desempleo

8.8%

-0.2 pp

DANE - GEIH

Tasa de Informalidad

54.2%

-0.8 pp

DANE - GEIH

Salario Mínimo

$ 1.750.905

+$ 327.405

MinTrabajo

Tasa de Ocupación

57.5%

+0.3 pp

DANE - GEIH

Empleo Femenino Formal

57.3%

+0.1 pp

Banco Mundial / OIT

Desempleo Juvenil

17.7%

-1.8 pp

Banco Mundial / OIT

Tasa de Participación Laboral

64.8%

-0.1 pp

DANE - GEIH

Brecha Salarial de Género

19.2%

-0.6 pp

DANE - GEIH

Tasa de Subempleo

10.0%

+0.2 pp

DANE - GEIH

Procesos Laborales Activos

211.600

+1.300

Rama Judicial

Tiempo Promedio de Resolución

385

-3

CEJ

Tasa de Resolución Anual

88.2%

+0.7 pp

Rama Judicial

Cobertura Pensional

38.9%

+0.7 pp

DANE - ECV

Empleo Formal Asalariado

45.5%

+0.7 pp

DANE - GEIH

Inflación Anual (IPC)

4.5%

-0.1 pp

DANE - IPC

PIB per cápita

$ 34.000.000

+$ 1.000.000

Banco Mundial

Pobreza Monetaria

33.0%

-0.8 pp

DANE
Próximo EventoHíbrido

2026 Annual Report Launch: The Labor Market in Colombia

Presentation of the Labor Observatory's annual report on the evolution of the Colombian labor market during 2025. We will discuss trends in formal employment, informality, real wages, and the outcomes of the labor reform.

15 de septiembre de 2026Auditorio Felix Restrepo - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
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Thematic Areas

Ten research lines that underpin the Observatory's work.

  • 0 publications

    This research line studies individual employment relationships: types of contracts, the wage regime, working hours, vacation, statutory bonus, severance pay, unilateral termination, enhanced job security, individual union immunity, and protection against dismissal without just cause. It analyzes the case law of the Labor Cassation Chamber of the CSJ.

    Juliana Morad Acero

    Juliana Morad Acero

    Director of the Department of Labor Law

    Explorar tema

Who researches

The researchers behind the Observatory

Professors and researchers of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana who sustain the Labor Observatory's editorial lines.

Investigador activo: Iván Camilo Jiménez Uribe. Total 14 investigadores.